Putin and Rahmon Reaffirm Steady Partnership Amid Past Frictions

Relations between Tajikistan and Russia have faced some bumps in recent years, including President Emomali Rahmon’s sharp remarks about Moscow’s attitude toward Central Asia and the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall.

Still, with Vladimir Putin’s visit to Tajikistan, Dushanbe and Moscow have seemingly reaffirmed their partnership. 

By The Book

Putin’s visit took place on the eve of the Central Asia–Russia Summit and the CIS Heads of State Council meeting. Dushanbe welcomed him with full state honors. His motorcade drove through the capital’s cordoned-off streets, escorted by patrol cars, dozens of vehicles, and motorcycle guards.

Rahmon first took his guest to the National Unity and Revival of Tajikistan memorial on Dusti Square, where Putin laid a wreath at the monument to Ismail Somoni, founder of the first Tajik state.

After the official ceremony, the leaders moved to Iram Garden for an informal lunch.

Putin presented Rahmon with a painting by Soviet artist Moisei Birshtein, “Tajik Friends,” and a book titled “Tajiks.” The gesture was symbolic — a friendship that has weathered its share of storms.

Past Frictions

The bridge between Dushanbe and Moscow first showed cracks in 2022, when Rahmon publicly rebuked Putin at the Astana summit for what he described as a condescending attitude toward Central Asia.

Where and what did we violate? Where and with whom did we not greet each other properly? We did, and never violated anything. We have always respected the interests of our main strategic partner, but we want to be respected as well. Are we some kind of foreigners, on par with African countries? Just like now, we have witnessed a lack of attention to small republics, small peoples. Every country has its own problems, its own issues, its own traditions and customs. We must find a middle ground and work with each republic individually,
Rahmon said, adding that more than two million Tajik citizens go to Russia not only to work, but also to study and receive medical care.

Another point of tension followed the Crocus City Hall attack, which killed 145 people. Russian authorities tightened legislation targeting foreign workers, many of whom are from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

Dushanbe’s reaction was one of frustration. Moscow tightened rules for migrant workers, stepped up inspections, and even Türkiye temporarily suspended its visa-free regime for Tajik citizens.

Disgracing one’s nation is unworthy of a person whose people are called Tajik. We must not become a pawn in the hands of foreign forces,
 Rahmon said in an address following the attack.

No Hard Feelings?

The two presidents are once again meeting face to face — and over cups of tea. Banners around Dushanbe read:

After their informal meeting, Rahmon and Putin continued talks the next day.

We cooperate closely in the security sphere, as well as on the international stage. I am ready to discuss with you today these and other issues of our bilateral relations, as well as international and regional issues,
Rahmon told his guest.

We had a friendly, calm conversation over a cup of tea about everything on our minds. A lot has been accomplished during this time, and there’s still a lot of work ahead,
 the Russian leader said.

The two sides approved a comprehensive package of agreements, including:

• The status of representative offices of the Interior and migration ministries
  
• New medical examination rules for Tajik citizens working in Russia
  
• Changes to the procedures for organized recruitment of migrant workers

Additional documents were signed on cooperation between the Russian National Guard and Tajik security services, and on coordination between the two countries’ cadastral agencies within the CIS.

At a press conference after the talks, Putin emphasized the contribution of Tajik workers to Russia’s economy.

They are employed in construction, transportation, and housing and utilities. They make a significant contribution to Russia’s development. Importantly, their remittances home provide meaningful support for their families and the Tajik economy as a whole. We strive to ensure decent working conditions and social protection for Tajik citizens,
 he said, adding that Russia is grateful for the constitutional status of the Russian language in Tajikistan.

Putin appeared confident in Dushanbe, while Rahmon seemed composed and pragmatic. The Tajik leader signaled that earlier grievances were behind them, and Moscow, for its part, showed that it continues to value Central Asia.

Original Author: Zarina Fayzulina