Toqayev Discusses Oil Transit And Other Topics in Al Jazeera Interview

Qasym-Jomart Toqayev gave an exclusive interview to Al Jazeera, Orda.kz reports, with a transcript published by Kazinform.

Oil Routes

The President addressed Kazakhstan’s oil export routes. In response to a question about the country’s dependence on transit through Russia, he emphasized the strategic importance of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC).

He also described Russia as a neighbor and ally, referencing a recent conversation with President Putin.

We rely on Russia as our strategic partner, and especially on the CPC. Just a few days ago, I had a phone call with President Putin, and, I admit, we discussed issues related to the CPC. I am confident that the CPC will continue to be a useful tool for transporting Kazakh oil through Russia to the European market and beyond,
Toqayev said. 

At the same time, he noted that Kazakhstan is closely watching how the conflict between Russia and Ukraine affects export routes.

Toqayev mentioned the Baku–Ceyhan pipeline, the Middle Corridor, and others.

But if we talk about transportation or oil export volumes abroad, priority is still given and should be given to the CPC,
 he added.

Old Elites

The Al Jazeera journalist also asked the President about revoking privileges previously enjoyed by the elites of Kazakhstan’s former leader.

You have made certain progress — investigations have been conducted, sentences handed down for embezzlement. You have returned, as far as I know, $1.2 billion. But some believe the work is incomplete. A number of key structures associated with the ex-president — such as the Nazarbayev Foundation, Halyk Bank and others — have yet to undergo serious scrutiny. What do you think about this?
 the journalist asked.

In response, the President confirmed the existence of embezzlement and assured that investigations are ongoing.

Of course, there is criticism of our work. But we have already done a lot — much of it for the benefit of our people, our society. At the same time, we must recognize the historical role of President Nazarbayev, who was the first leader in our modern history. Yes, there were mistakes, embezzlement, as you said, and we are conducting investigations, and this process is ongoing. But at the same time, I am not going to create disorder in Kazakhstan because that would lead to destabilization in my country,
 Toqayev said.

Toqayev also recalled presidential term limits, reiterating that he would not seek re-election.

Reforms

President Qasym-Jomart Toqayev also addressed Kazakhstan’s reform agenda, foreign policy positioning, and economic direction. He reaffirmed that promises made in 2022 remain.

At the same time, he acknowledged that progress has been slower than anticipated due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Balancing Relations

When asked about Kazakhstan’s place between major global powers, Toqayev reaffirmed the multi-vector foreign policy approach.

Economic Priorities

Toqayev noted that Kazakhstan’s economy remains reliant on hydrocarbon exports but is also focused on advancing infrastructure, digitalization, agriculture, and logistics.

While GDP has grown 55% since 2019, Toqayev acknowledged income inequality as a pressing issue.

He also expressed ambitions for Kazakhstan to become a fully digital state within five years, citing progress in the IT sector while recognizing continued challenges.

BRICS and Other Matters

Toqayev said Kazakhstan will remain an observer in BRICS for now, citing the group's lack of institutional structure.

On domestic political issues, he addressed criticism about party registration and freedom of assembly by underscoring Kazakhstan's sovereign legal framework.

I don't pay attention to the OSCE's assessments – it's a biased organization. <...>
We have a 'law and order' principle. We will not blindly follow the recommendations of international human rights defenders, especially considering who finances them. We are building our own strategy. 

He emphasized that Kazakhstan maintains an open dialogue with journalists and will continue reforms with a long-term outlook.

We have an equal attitude towards all journalists, regardless of their views. Reforms will continue. Kazakhstan is a country of reforms. My goal is to carry them out deeply and strategically, with a 5–10 year horizon.

Original Author: Raushan Korzhumbekova, Second Article, Third Article